The Morning: A good issue for Democrats

More Americans say Republicans have been "neglectful" on Covid.

September 6, 2022

Good morning. Despite the large partisan gaps on many aspects of Covid, Americans give Democrats significantly higher marks for pandemic management than Republicans.

Protective vs. neglectful

The partisan divide in Covid attitudes has been so large that you might think Americans would be split roughly down the middle about which of the two political parties had handled the pandemic better.

But that's not the case. Americans give the Democrats significantly higher marks, according to The Times's latest Covid poll, which was conducted by Morning Consult:

Based on a survey of 2,212 adults in August 2022. | Source: Morning Consult

This finding runs through multiple questions in the poll. When pollsters gave respondents a list of adjectives and asked which ones applied to each party, more adults described the Democratic approach as protective, decisive, practical and trustworthy. More respondents said that the words irresponsible and neglectful applied to the Republican Party.

On most of these questions, the gap tended to hover around 10 percentage points — a sign that most Americans still do prefer their own political party's approach to Covid. Yet the Democrats' advantage is striking among a couple of groups. Self-identified moderates give the Democratic Party much better marks, as do people ages 65 and above, even though older Americans lean Republican.

Based on a survey of 2,212 adults in August 2022. | Source: Morning Consult

I think these views are grounded in reality. Regular readers know that I've been tough on some parents of the liberal approach to Covid. Many liberal communities kept schools closed for months on end, which harmed children, and some progressives have downplayed the mental-health damage from pandemic disruption and isolation.

But the Republican Party's overall approach has departed from scientific reality much more. During the pandemic's early weeks, President Donald Trump, in one of his many false statements about Covid, predicted, "I think the numbers are going to get progressively better as we go along."

Since then, Republican political leaders and media figures have spoken so negatively about the vaccines that about 30 percent of Republican adults still have not received a shot. The vaccine gap, tragically, has resulted in a much higher Covid death rate in conservative parts of the country.

The 'overbearing' exception

Will the Democratic Party's higher marks on Covid help the party make a difference in the upcoming midterms?

It seems unlikely to make a major difference, because only a tiny share of people consider the virus to be among the most important issues facing the country today, other polls have found. With effective vaccines and treatments widely available, most Americans now view Covid as a real but manageable risk.

But Covid could nonetheless have some relevance to the campaign, because it feeds into a larger pattern. Covid is one more issue on which many voters, including swing voters, view today's Republican Party as out of touch. Other issues on that list include abortion, health care costs, taxes on the affluent and the Jan. 6 attack on Congress, polls suggest.

The Republican Party's radicalism has kept the party from maintaining its once large lead in the polls, despite a problematic economy and the opposition party's usual advantage in a midterm election. The latest polls are close. Political analysts say Republicans are modestly favored to retake the House, while Democrats are modestly favored to keep Senate control.

Democrats obviously have their own vulnerabilities, starting with inflation, which has helped push President Biden's approval rating well below 50 percent. Many swing voters also view the Democratic Party as too liberal on social issues, including immigration, crime, gun control and political correctness. Working-class voters, in particular, often think that Democrats look down on them.

You can find one strand of this Democratic weakness in the Covid poll that Morning Consult did for The Times. Of the eight adjectives we gave to respondents, they applied only one of the negative descriptions to the Democratic approach more often than to the Republican approach: overbearing.

Based on a survey of 2,212 adults in August 2022. All respondents asked about each party separately. | Source: Morning Consult

A progressive research group called GBAO found similar views in focus groups this spring with a multiracial mix of voters who leaned Democratic. "In Virginia specifically, a handful of respondents wondered if Democrats were 'holding onto' Covid and unfairly judging each other," GBAO's memo concluded. It quoted one person as saying: "It feels like there's a lot of Democrats who want it to keep going, they don't want it to end … to keep their moral high ground."

The Biden administration has tried to avoid this hectoring tone and instead to weigh both the benefits and costs of Covid precautions. Biden has encouraged Americans both to get their booster shots and to get on with their lives. His public health advisers have not pushed for broad mask mandates in the pandemic's third year. "Today, Covid no longer controls our lives," Biden said in Philadelphia last week.

Douglas Rivers, the chief scientist at YouGov, another polling firm, told me that Biden's approval rating on Covid is substantially higher than on many other issues — and also substantially higher than Trump's approval rating on Covid. Biden's balanced approach will probably not decide many Americans' votes this fall. But it is in tune with public opinion, as well as the bulk of scientific evidence.

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A musical preview

It's the time of year when new shows are coming to Broadway. Among the musicals, as Times critic Jesse Green explains:

One revival: "1776," about the Declaration of Independence. It will feature a cast of women, nonbinary and transgender performers.

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Thanks for spending part of your morning with The Times. See you tomorrow. — David

P.S. The Times's Eric Lipton boarded a small fishing boat, held rocks from the ocean floor and hunted down sources at a Jamaican jerk chicken spot to report a story about seabed mining.

On "The Daily," what's at stake in the midterms. "The Run-Up" is about our widening political divides. On "The Ezra Klein Show," a discussion of disability and beauty.

Matthew Cullen, Lauren Hard, Claire Moses, Ian Prasad Philbrick, Tom Wright-Piersanti and Ashley Wu contributed to The Morning. Reach the team at themorning@nytimes.com.

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