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Happy Friday, Below the Fold!
Shopping is top of mind as the major sales and gifting season begins. The latest gadgets are luring us all in, but one technology has been pushing its way into our lives more aggressively since the pandemic: self-checkout. They're not perfect but they get to job done most of the time — unless you're blind, deaf, or in a wheelchair.

Not Everyone Can Self-Checkout
Mon Nov 21


Self-checkout isn't a beloved part of the grocery shopping experience, but it's even more frustrating, if not impossible, for those with disabilities. The troubles range from the lack of space for a wheelchair (and thus a screen that's out of reach for those shoppers) to being inoperable by the blind as the only interface is a touchscreen.

But stores have been allowed to keep the systems as-is because an employee is often made available to those who need assistance. However, there have been accusations of employees stealing from the blind person they were asked to assist. There are also fears that those requesting assistance are left to the mercy of bad actors pretending to be helpful employees when a store is short staffed. One disability-rights lawyer says that, beyond those issues, those with disabilities should be able to reap the benefits that everyone else does from self-checkout (such as privacy).

Turns out, everyone else (including the stores themselves) also dislikes self-checkout. The machines are pricey, glitchy, and can lead to smaller sales. Then there are issues with frustrated customers scanning incorrectly or being confused by how a product is priced and weighed, not to mention how much easier it is to shoplift with self-checkout. In fact, losses are 77% higher if 50% of a store's transactions are through self-checkout. So why is self-checkout here to stay?
  • Fewer employees means reduced labor costs. At least one estimate put savings at up to 66%.
  • Customers think it's faster, but it's because they're being kept busy by doing the work themselves.
  • Contactless transactions are more hygienic (as long as stations are cleaned frequently).
  • Everyone else is doing it, leaving stores fearful of falling behind competitors.
Globally, the self-checkout systems market is projected to reach $6.6B by 2027, over double its size in 2020 at $3.1B. The U.S. market alone was $1.3B in 2020. With such a strong future ahead, the U.S. government has recognized the need to regulate soon. The Access Board, a federal agency promoting equal rights for people with disabilities, has already developed guidelines for self-checkout systems but is waiting for an agency with enforcement powers to adopt them.
BELOW THE FOLD BYTES

Parched from Drought, California Approves Desalination Plant

 
"Water, water everywhere
Nor any drop to drink."
— unless you're willing to spend the $330M necessary to generate 4.8M gallons a day. California is approving its second desalination plant as water supplies get desperately low. The Central Valley, which supplies 25% of the U.S.'s food and 40% of its fruit and nuts, has been hit the worst but the state overall has lost $3B to the drought. Still, the desalination plant has not been without debate as it will increase water bills by $47-$50 per month.


>> Read More

Former Paralymic Athlete is World's First "Parastronaut"

 
The European Space Agency (ESA) has selected its first new class of astronauts in 13 years. Among the 17 selected is British paralympic athlete and surgeon, John McFall. McFall had his leg amputated after a motorcycle crash when he was 19 years old. With McFall, ESA hopes to better understand the types of accommodations needed when sending parastronauts to space. For instance, how the parastronauts might anchor themselves in microgravity or what adjustments should be made to the space suits.

>> Read More

🎬 Action of the Week

 
While public comment has closed for the Access Board's proposed guidelines, learn more about the ongoing fight for accessible self-service kiosks on this blog: Law Office of Lainey Feingold.
THIS WEEK'S SOURCES
Inaccessible Self-Checkouts
6 minutes | 4 days ago
Univeral(ly Disliked) Self-Checkout
6 minutes | 4 months ago
Nerd Wallet:
Self-Checkouts: Pros and Cons
4 minutes | 9 months ago
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ASCII-ING ABOUT THE NEWS
       .           _|_        .-'   '-.       /         \       ^^^^^|^^^^^            |  ejm97     \_/  
Why are you selling your umbrella?
I'm moving to California. I need every penny to pay for water.

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Europe warms on ESG

Charting European VC valuations; H&F, Permira seal $10B Zendesk deal; Ramani rakes in $32M; Pinata grabs $10M
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The Daily Pitch: VC, PE and M&A
November 25, 2022
The Daily Pitch is powered by PitchBook's industry-defining research and best-in-class data
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Today's Top Stories  
Europe warms on ESG, leaving its oil leaders out in the cold
(Lukasz Z/Shutterstock)
In a year when an energy crisis in Europe has sent the stock prices of US oil companies soaring, their European counterparts haven't felt the same bump. ESG may be to blame—at least in part.

European sustainable funds have attracted large number of assets, reducing the amount of capital flowing into oil companies, according to a recent Morningstar report. Oil investors have likewise cooled on European oil majors, which are investing more aggressively in the energy transition than their global peers.
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European Q3 venture valuation trends in five charts
(Martin Diebel/Getty Images)
European VC valuations have maintained their upwards trajectory despite more challenging market conditions.

Here we share five charts showing how valuations fared in Q3, offering a window into the health of the European startup ecosystem.
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More cuts in late-stage valuations loom, as startups miss revenue targets
(kan_chana/Shutterstock)
Many late-stage and pre-IPO companies are failing to hit their revenue projections. That's according to Kroll, a business valuations consultancy that advises companies on their internal valuations, known as 409A valuations.

If Kroll's sample is any guide, it would indicate that startups are in much worse shape than was believed until recently. The appraiser has advised nearly 50% of the late-stage companies it analyzed over the last few months to lower their 409A valuations.
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Why some investors may have rose-tinted glasses
(Chloe Ladwig/PitchBook News)
Private equity has a reputation for surviving, and even thriving, in most economic crises, thanks in part to its illiquid nature and focus on long-term horizons. However, while this quality can insulate investors from economic volatility, at times it can also insulate them from reality.

It has been a bad year for public markets, but it is harder to say how PE has fared. Fundraising and dealmaking have cooled off, but in both cases, this still only really reflects a return to activity pre-2021.

Even so, the fear rippling through the public markets has not carried over to PE investors. Instead, the industry is cautiously optimistic—even confident—about its ability to ride out the economic and financial storm, with investors' portfolios sufficiently diversified to absorb any unfolding economic shock.

A part of this optimism could be chalked up to genuine resilience, but there is also something to be said about the way fund managers report their portfolio performance and how this could contribute to a relatively rose-tinted view.
read more
 
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Recommended Reads
What fleeing Twitter users will—and won't—find on Mastodon. [The New Yorker]

The Labor Department is reversing regulations that made it harder for retirement savers to invest based on ESG principles. [The Wall Street Journal]

A look at The White House's plans to colonize the moon. [Vox]
 
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Quick Takes  
  The Daily Benchmark  
  2017 Vintage Global PE Funds with more than $1B  
  People  
  Calpers appoints new PE team lead  
  VC Deals  
  Celebal grabs $32M  
  Ramani raises $32M  
  Pinata secures $10M  
  Harvey rakes in $5M  
  RedBrick AI lands $4M+  
  PE Deals  
  H&F, Permira seal $10B Zendesk deal  
  First Reserve's IOG Resources II buys gas assets  
  Vista Equity eyes Coupa Software take-private  
  Exits & IPOs  
  NewSpring exits Avantus through $590M QinetiQ deal  
  Fundraising  
  Apollo closes Accord+ Fund on $2B+  
  Raven raises $834M for credit fund  
  Investors  
  Adani seeks $5B in equity financing  
 
 
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The Daily Benchmark  
2017 Vintage Global PE Funds with more than $1B
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HgCapital Genesis 8
Veritas Capital Fund VI
Clearlake Capital Partners V
*IRR: net of fees
55 Funds in Benchmark »
Check out the latest version of PitchBook Benchmarks
 
People  
Calpers appoints new PE team lead
Calpers has appointed Anton Orlich as leader of its restructured private market investment program, a consolidation of the system's private equity and growth-and-innovation programs. The team is tasked with growing the pension fund's PE assets from 8% to 13% of the total portfolio.
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VC Deals  
Celebal grabs $32M
Software services startup Celebal Technologies has raised $32 million from Norwest Venture Partners in its first institutional round.
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Ramani raises $32M
Tanzanian supply chain tech startup Ramani has secured $32 million in a Series A led by Flexcap Ventures and Jared Schreiber, TechCrunch reported.
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Pinata secures $10M
Pinata, a tech platform for frontline workers, has raised a $10 million Series A led by M13 and Bullpen Capital.
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Harvey rakes in $5M
Legal-tech company Harvey, which uses natural language processing to automate legal work, has secured $5 million led by the OpenAI Startup Fund, TechCrunch reported.
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RedBrick AI lands $4M+
Healthtech startup RedBrick AI has raised a $4.6 million seed round led by Surge, Sequoia India and Southeast Asia's rapid scale-up program.
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PE Deals  
H&F, Permira seal $10B Zendesk deal
Hellman & Friedman and Permira, among other investors, have closed on their $10.2 billion acquisition of Zendesk. The firms paid $77.50 in cash per share to take the customer service software specialist private.
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View 77 competitors »
 
First Reserve's IOG Resources II buys gas assets
IOG Resources II, an oil and gas company backed by First Reserve, has acquired a set of gas-producing assets in Pennsylvania. National Fuel Gas affiliate Seneca Resources operates the wellbores.
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Vista Equity eyes Coupa Software take-private
Vista Equity Partners has been in talks with Coupa Software as the firm considers making a bid for the company, Bloomberg reported. The business expense management SaaS company went public on the Nasdaq in 2016.
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View 20 competitors »
 
 
Exits & IPOs  
NewSpring exits Avantus through $590M QinetiQ deal
NewSpring Capital has closed on the sale of Avantus Federal to QinetiQ Group's US division, a deal that values Avantus at $590 million. QinetiQ US engineers digital products for the Defense Department and intelligence agencies. NewSpring acquired Avantus through a leveraged buyout in 2018.
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View 28 competitors »
 
Fundraising  
Apollo closes Accord+ Fund on $2B+
Apollo Global Management has closed its latest special situations fund, Apollo Accord+ Fund, on $2.4 billion. The closed-end fund seeks to invest in multi-asset credit opportunities.
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View 767 investments »
 
Raven raises $834M for credit fund
Raven Capital Management has raised $834 million for Raven Asset-Based Credit Fund II, and launched another fund, Raven Evergreen Credit Fund II. The firm plans to lend senior secured loans in North America with an asset-based focus.
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View 13 investments »
 
 
Investors  
Adani seeks $5B in equity financing
Adani Enterprises and other companies owned by Indian business leader Gautam Adani have been seeking to raise roughly $5 billion from sovereign wealth funds in order to improve their debt-to-equity ratios, Bloomberg reported. Potential investors include Mubadala, Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board.
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Chart of the Day  
"One noteworthy platform creation in the ambulatory surgical space was TPG's investment in Blue Cloud Pediatric Surgery Centers via The Rise Fund, the firm's impact investment arm. Blue Cloud seeks to address significant unmet demand for Medicaid-eligible pediatric and IDD oral surgery—a niche that is also being addressed by VC-backed OFFOR Health."

Source: PitchBook's Q3 2022 Healthcare Services Report
 
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